* Effect of inter-item time (Glanzer & Cunitz. suggests persistence of STM information, and therefore recency effect, relies on rehearsal. The serial position effect is defined as The tendency for items at the beginning and end of a list to be remembered better in immediate free recall than those in the middle. Free recall is a basic paradigm that has long been used to study human memory, and which was central to the verbal learning tradition in early cognitive psychology (e.g. * Effect of distraction (Postman & Phillips, 1965). Tested whether loss of info from STM is caused mainly by decay or by interference - present list of 16 digits and a probe digit that appeared earlier in the list, report number after the probe digit - varied number of interfering items by varying location of probe digit in list - also varied rate of presentation to determine whether probability of recalling test digit would be influenced by length of retention interval - rate of presentation had little effect on probability of recalling test digit - number of interfering items had dramatic effect on retention. the last serial position in the primacy effect and the probability of. Postman And Phillips Serial Position Effect And Recall Rating: 6,1/10 1472reviews in free recall tests than events that are congruent with the context (Schmidt.
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